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Materials
Exploration - Combinatorial Project

Figure
1: Combinatorial Strategy Flowchart
Figure 2: Schematic depiction of fluorescence experimental
set-up
This project is
the collaboration among
Professors Abruña, DiSalvo, and van Dover groups in Cornell Fuel
Cell Institute
(CFCI). Currently 5 graduate students are involved in this work. The
overall strategy
goes as follows. First an efficient approach to generate the combinatorial
library
needs to be established. Then we characterize the sample to gather
related
information such as composition and surface morphology. After that a
high
throughput screening method must be developed to test the catalytic
activity upon
the oxidation of various potential fuels, even O2 reduction
reaction.
A parallel detection scheme is highly desired. However there is no
universal
screening method existing due to mechanistic difference in all these
reactions.
Therefore different screening methods have to be established based on
the
nature of each reaction. So far the fluorescence method has been
developed for
methanol/ethanol oxidation. And the feasibility of using the bubble
method for
formic acid oxidation has been tested. After the screening step, the
components
of active spots in the library will be identified. Followed the
nanoparticle
synthesis, a further detailed electrochemical testing even under the
fuel cell
operation conditions could be performed. Meanwhile a new cycle of
combinatorial
search will begin. Besides the empirical nature of this work, some
useful
correlation between the reactivity and catalyst structures may be
obtained
therefore could facilitate the searching process.
Our work in this project is
focused on electrochemical screening. Therefore the development of high
throughput screening methods and the results of electrochemical
screening will
be the emphases here.
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